How Long After Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery Can I Return to Working Out?

How Long After Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery Can I Return to Working Out?

Return to Working Out After Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery | Vegas SurgeonThe shoulder is a complex joint because of its multi-directional movement. Recovery is essential for returning to normal as quickly as possible if a shoulder surgery takes you out of the game temporarily. It’s normal for you to wonder when you can resume working out following an arthroscopic surgery. This will help in making the recovery less overwhelming. 

A responsible surgeon will explain the procedure and the recovery timeline following an arthroscopic surgery. Thomas & Bigler Knee & Shoulder Institute, led by proven board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler, provides orthopedic surgery to patients in Las Vegas, Nevada as well as greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV.

Passive Range of Motion – Week 0 to Week 4

The physical therapist will move the arm without your help in passive range of motion. The first month is an incredibly boring period for most patients. You won’t be performing any functional or active movements. Pertaining to this, you should stick with the passive range of motion schedule. Don’t hurry yourself without the doctor’s permission. Pendulum exercise is commonly performed during the passive phase. 

Active Assisted Range of Motion – Week 4 to Week 8

Your therapist will need your active assistance in moving the arm during this time. The purpose during this period is to reintroduce the scapular muscle recruitment and rotator cuff. Patients will be provided with a set of pulleys that hooks at the top of the door. 

Active-assisted range of motion can be performed at home using the good arm for pulling through the pulley. This is a painful phase. You need to remain motivated and stick to the therapy schedule if you want to start working out quickly. 

Active Range of Motion – Week 8 to Week 12

Patients are cleared for shoulder motion by most doctors without any assistance after 8 – 9 weeks. With that said, it’s crucial that you take things slow like with any new activity. You won’t have full, unrestricted motion immediately. 

In most patients, the head of the humerus bone rides upwards to restrict motion. This is because the rotator cuff muscles don’t have complete control of the shoulder. You should continue moving within that part of range that appears controlled. Over a period of time, you will notice improvements. 

Light Resistive Exercise – Week 12 to Week 16

Patients that are in the 3-month post-operative mark are at a point where they can start with light-resistance exercises. Don’t make the amateur and common mistake of adding too much too soon. You should slowly work your way up by adding very light resistance in the first week. Use light handheld weights and elastic bands at this stage. 

Weight Training and Resistance Exercises – Week 16 and Beyond

Majority of younger patients start a light gym routine after being in 4 months of rehab. It’s not a judicious idea to stack heavy weights on a shoulder that is freshly rehabilitated. You should listen to your body and take your time. Undue haste may only prolong the recovery period. 

Accomplished board-certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Thomas and Dr. Bigler receive patients from Las Vegas, Nevada as well as greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV for safe and proven orthopedic surgery procedures.

Contact Board Certified Surgeons Dr. Bigler or Dr. Thomas at the Knee and Shoulder Institute in Las Vegas, NV to Schedule an Appointment:

If you would like to schedule an appointment or learn more about the Knee and Shoulder Institute procedures & treatments performed by Las Vegas, Nevada board-certified surgeons Steven C. Thomas, MD and Gregory T. Bigler, MD. Contact the office today click here.

Serving patients from and around greater Las Vegas, Lake Havasu, Bullhead City, Mesquite, Pahrump, Nevada

How Long Can I Walk Unassisted After Total Knee Replacement?

How Long Can I Walk Unassisted After Total Knee Replacement? | Vegas It’s normal for you to want to get back on your feet quickly after a knee replacement surgery. Regular exercise can be helpful in restoring your strength and improving a full range of motion. This will help you return to the activities you love sooner. Placing too much strain on the healing knee can create post-operative pain and swelling. 

Board certified orthopedic surgeons will explain everything about the procedure, including how far to walk following a knee replacement. Patients naturally want to know when they can walk following a knee replacement. Full recovery from knee replacement can take anywhere from 6 months to an entire year.

Thomas & Bigler Knee & Shoulder Institute, led by stellar board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler, provides orthopedic surgery to patients in Las Vegas, Nevada as well as greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV.

Here are a few common time frames, even though everyone’s recovery will occur at a difference pace:

Three weeks after surgery

You will be discharged three weeks after the surgery. Your surgeon will encourage you to use assistive devices during this period to regain strength and mobility in your legs. They will ask you to consult with a physiotherapist for exercises that will improve flexibility and strengthen your quadriceps, hamstring, and calf. The goal is to get your knees to a point where you can bend it to 120 degrees. You should be flexible enough to get in and out, or on and off, of chairs, sofas, and car seats. 

4 – 6 weeks after surgery

You would be able to walk for 10 minutes without any assisted devices within 4 – 6 weeks of the procedure. You shouldn’t need cane, crutches, walker, and other assistive devices. Your physical therapist will encourage you to walk without an assistive device for longer distances gradually. You should be able to start driving again if your doctor clears you. 

8 – 12 weeks following surgery

Typical programs for physical therapy last for 8 to 12 weeks. By this time, you would be able to walk several blocks at a time. Your surgeon may even encourage you to pick up hobbies, such as cycling or swimming. The doctor may permit you for performing modified activities, such as dancing, yoga, and golf. 

You should not deter from your walking schedule once the therapy program ends around 12 weeks. You should also challenge yourself gradually for walking increased durations and distances.

12 months after surgery

You will continue making progress for an entire year following the knee replacement surgery. Your knee would have attained complete strength by this time. You should be able to resume most activities by this time. Stemming from this, you would continue making additional improvements for up to 2 years following the knee replacement procedure

Walking is among the most highly recommended exercises following a knee replacement. It can help you regain your independence. You should use a cane or walker for as long as prescribed and then try and walk around unassisted.

Diligent board-certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Thomas and Dr. Bigler receive patients from Las Vegas, Nevada as well as greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV for safe and proven orthopedic surgery procedures.

Contact Board Certified Surgeons Dr. Bigler or Dr. Thomas at the Knee and Shoulder Institute in Las Vegas, NV to Schedule an Appointment:

If you would like to schedule an appointment or learn more about the Knee and Shoulder Institute procedures & treatments performed by Las Vegas, Nevada board-certified surgeons Steven C. Thomas, MD and Gregory T. Bigler, MD. Contact the office today click here.

Serving patients from and around greater Las Vegas, Lake Havasu, Bullhead City, Mesquite, Pahrump, Nevada

What Is Does It Mean When My Ortho Recommends Arthroscopic Surgery?

My Orthopedic Surgeon Recommends Arthroscopic Surgery | VegasArthroscopy makes use of a camera for looking within the joint instead of using an incision to open it completely. This minimally invasive procedure allows orthopedic surgeons to diagnose, treat, and repair a wide array of diseases and conditions that may cause mobility issues and pain in the joints. If you are suffering from shoulder, knee or ankles stiffness and pain, you should consider an arthroscopy surgery. 

Thomas & Bigler Knee & Shoulder Institute, led by board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler, provides orthopedic surgery to patients in Las Vegas, Nevada as well as greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV.

Knee Arthroscopy

This is among the most common types of surgical procedures performed by orthopedists. Arthroscopic repairs include:

  • Torn posterior or anterior cruciate ligaments (PCL or ACL)
  • Torn meniscus repair (cartilage between the knee bones)
  • Fractures
  • Dislocated knee cap (patella)

The surgeon will repair these problems by repositioning bones, inserting rivets or pins, and suturing after understanding the concern using arthroscopy. 

In certain cases, tissue removal is necessary to get ideal results. Arthroscopy in such cases can be used for extracting the bone or tissue that may be causing pain by impinging on the movement. For instance:

  • Baker’s cyst (also associated with arthritis)
  • Loose cartilage bodies
  • Inflamed or swollen synovium (joint lining)

Majority of knee arthroscopy surgical procedures can be completed within the hour as an outpatient procedure. 

Steps Involved in Knee Arthroscopy

Steps involved include:

  • The procedure will start with local anesthesia or general anesthesia.
  • The surgeon will make tiny incisions in your knee.
  • Salt water will be pumped for expanding the joint. This will create a space big enough for the surgeon to maneuver within the joint. 
  • An arthroscope will be inserted by the surgeon. Images from the joint will be projected on the monitor. 
  • The surgeon will insert small surgical tools of correcting the problem once it is located and analyzed.
  • The surgeon will drain the saline from your knees after the surgery. They will close the incisions using stitches. 

Shoulder Arthroscopy

These are the most common problems that can be treated using an arthroscopic shoulder surgery:

  • Rotator cuff
  • Impingement syndrome or restricted motion syndrome because of an acromion or the bone spur
  • Inflamed tissue on top of the shoulder joint
  • Ligament tear or a damaged coracoacromial ligament
  • Torn labrum leading to shoulder instability (labrum is the cartilage that lines the shoulder joint)
  • Bankart lesion (this labrum tear occurs on the lower part of the shoulder joint)
  • SLAP lesion (this tear affects the ligament and labrum on top of the shoulder joint)
  • Biceps tendon tears
  • Inflammation in the lining of the joint or synovitis
  • Arthritis of the collarbone (or clavicle arthritis)

Your surgeon may attempt to bring together the edges of the torn tendons together depending on your issue or injury. They will reattach the tendon using metal or plastic rivets, or sutures. Surgery may be required if the joint needs removing inflamed or damages tissue, cleaning out, or cutting the ligament.

Board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Thomas and Dr. Bigler receive patients from Las Vegas, Nevada as well as greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV for safe and proven orthopedic surgery procedures.

Contact Board Certified Surgeons Dr. Bigler or Dr. Thomas at the Knee and Shoulder Institute in Las Vegas, NV to Schedule an Appointment:

If you would like to schedule an appointment or learn more about the Knee and Shoulder Institute procedures & treatments performed by Las Vegas, Nevada board-certified surgeons Steven C. Thomas, MD and Gregory T. Bigler, MD. Contact the office today click here.

Serving patients from and around greater Las Vegas, Lake Havasu, Bullhead City, Mesquite, Pahrump, Nevada

What’s New In Total Knee Replacement?

What's New In Total Knee Replacement? | Las Vegas Orthopedic SurgeonTotal knee replacement can be carried out in two ways: the traditional approach that involves significant downtime and the newer minimally invasive approach, also known as the quadriceps-sparing method.

Conventional knee replacement generally involves an 8” incision and a stay of 3 to 5 days. It may require an additional stay in a rehabilitation center as well. The recovery period can last for as long as 1 to 3 months, in which you would be required to use a cane or walker.

Thomas & Bigler Knee & Shoulder Institute, led by board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler, provides orthopedic surgery to patients in Las Vegas, Nevada as well as greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV. 

What Is Involved In The Quadriceps-Sparing Method?

Quadriceps-sparing total knee replacement is a more recent and minimally invasive technique. It involves inserting the knee replacement implant by making a shorter incision that prevents trauma to the quadriceps muscles. The same proven implants are used in this technique. An incision of roughly 3 – 4” in length is used in this technique, allowing for a quicker recovery time. 

You should be able to walk within a few weeks of the surgery using a cane. Quadriceps are among the most important muscles of the legs. By avoiding trauma to this muscle-group, post-operative pain is diminished. There is a reduced need for therapy and rehab as compared to other traditional approaches. 

Primary Benefits of the Newer Technique

  1. Rapid healing 

Patients that undergo this procedure are able to regain muscle control and strength in a fairly shorter period of time as compared to patients that underwent the traditional knee replacement procedure. The surgeon doesn’t divide the quadriceps muscles and tendons. The kneecap is not flipped out the way or everted as it is in a traditional replacement procedure. 

  1. Shorter incision

Knee replacement is never performed for cosmetic benefits. But, you cannot negate the benefits of having a smaller incision. The incision length is almost halved in the case of quadriceps-sparing method.

  1. Decreased pain during recovery

This is a benefit accruing from the smaller incision and the fact that the important quadriceps group is not touched. 

  1. Involves same reliable replacement implants

There have been many advances made in the nearly 4-decade history of contemporary knee replacement techniques. Quadriceps-sparing method is an enhancement on the traditional surgery. It makes use of the same proven implant designs. Except, the surgeon will insert the implants through a smaller incision. 

Better Suitability Prospects than a Partial Knee Replacement

Some patients feel that getting a partial knee replacement may be a more reasonable choice. These are also known as unicompartmental (partial) knee replacements and have a proven track record. The technique has been in use for decades. It offers the same exemplary clinical results as that of total knee replacement. 

There are several less invasive techniques available for inserting smaller implants. With that said, only about 10% knee replacement patients ever qualify for these procedures. In contrast, a minimally-invasive quadriceps-sparing total knee replacement is considered appropriate for a wide range of knee arthritis patterns.

Board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Thomas and Dr. Bigler receive patients from Las Vegas, Nevada as well as greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV for safe and proven orthopedic surgery procedures.

Contact Board Certified Surgeons Dr. Bigler or Dr. Thomas at the Knee and Shoulder Institute in Las Vegas, NV to Schedule an Appointment:

If you would like to schedule an appointment or learn more about the Knee and Shoulder Institute procedures & treatments performed by Las Vegas, Nevada board-certified surgeons Steven C. Thomas, MD and Gregory T. Bigler, MD. Contact the office today click here.

Serving patients from and around greater Las Vegas, Lake Havasu, Bullhead City, Mesquite, Pahrump, Nevada

What Are Side Effects of a Cortisone Shot In The Shoulder And How Many Can I Get?

Side Effects of a Cortisone Shot In The Shoulder | Vegas Orthopedic SurgeonCortisone injections play a major role in relieving inflammation and pain symptoms from the shoulder. Besides used for the shoulder, these injections can be used in the knee, hip, spine, elbow, ankle, and wrist. Furthermore, there are several side effects to these injections which limit the number you can receive in a year. 

During your initial consultation, your surgeon will explain the potential side effects of cortisone injections and the number of injections you can receive in the shoulder in a year. Knee & Shoulder Institute, led by board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler, provides orthopedic surgery to patients in Las Vegas, Nevada and also in and around greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV.

Side Effects of Cortisone Injections When Used in the Shoulder

Patients are at a higher risk of side effects if they receive a larger dose of cortisone. These are a few side-effects you should expect after getting the medication in the shoulder:

  • Pain and discomfort
  • Temporary facial flushing
  • Temporary increase in blood sugar
  • Temporary flare of pain and inflammation, also called a cortisone flare
  • Joint infection
  • Cartilage damage
  • Death of nearby bone
  • Tendon rupture or weakening
  • Lightening or whitening of the skin at the injection site
  • Osteoporosis 

Frequency of Cortisone Shots

You may request for a cortisone injection if your joint pain returns after a few months or week. Typically, patients are restricted from getting more than 3 cortisone shots in a year. With that said, you should speak with your doctor regarding your particular situation. They will be able to explain your options and the best treatment combinations that would work in your condition. 

Cortisone Shot Preparation

Cortisone injections can cause bruising and bleeding. It’s necessary that you don’t take any blood thinners for several days before the appointment. This includes dietary supplements which may have a blood thinning effect. You should speak with your doctor regarding the supplements or medications you should avoid. Pertaining to this, let the doctor know if you had a temperature of 100.4 F or above in the past 2 weeks. 

Getting a Cortisone Shot in the Shoulder

The doctor will position your shoulder in a way to make it easy and comfortable to get the shot. The injection site will be cleaned and sprayed with a topical anesthetic. The doctor may use fluoroscopy or another digital imaging technique for watching the needle’s progress and placing it in the right spot. 

You will be given the corticosteroid medication once the injection site is received. An anesthetic is usually mixed with the medication for providing immediate pain relief and to deal with any potential cortisone flare up. You will be sent home to recover once the injection has been given. 

Expectations Following a Cortisone Injection

Some patients notice a reduction in pain after a few hours while for others it may take up to 7 days. Severity of pain determines how soon the injections work. Chronic shoulder pain may require several weeks for continued relief. Patients that received an anesthetic with the cortisone shot may experience numbness for at least 24 hours. 

Board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler receive patients from Las Vegas, Nevada and also from greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV for orthopedic surgery procedures. 

Contact Board Certified Surgeons Dr. Bigler or Dr. Thomas at the Knee and Shoulder Institute in Las Vegas, NV to Schedule an Appointment:

If you would like to schedule an appointment or learn more about the Knee and Shoulder Institute procedures & treatments performed by Las Vegas, Nevada board-certified surgeons Steven C. Thomas, MD and Gregory T. Bigler, MD. Contact the office today click here.

Serving patients from and around greater Las Vegas, Lake Havasu, Bullhead City, Mesquite, Pahrump, Nevada

How Long Does It Take To Feel The Effects Of A Cortisone Shot In The Shoulder?

Cortisone Shot In The Shoulder | Las Vegas Orthopedic SurgeryCortisone medication can help ease swelling and pain from arthritis, illness, or injury when injected into the body. Cortisone shots or corticosteroid shots don’t start working immediately. Some patients wonder when those chemicals begin to have an impact and which factors impact their efficacy. This is particularly true in the case of athletes that have a game or any type of contest on the horizon. Choosing the best time to have a corticosteroid shot can prove to be the difference between success and failure.

Knee & Shoulder Institute, led by board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler, provides orthopedic surgery to patients in Las Vegas, Nevada and also in and around greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV. 

Outlook Following Cortisone Shots

In general, cortisone shots take about 4 – 5 days to start working. In relation to this, it’s prudent to give the shot at least a week to ease pain. In most patients, corticosteroid shots take about 7 days to start showing benefits. The effect may last for up to 2 months. In some cases, the effect may last for more than 2 months. 

Cortisone reduces inflammation in damaged joints. Your doctor may recommend other treatments to address the cause of joint pain. This can be treatment for an autoimmune disorder, obesity, ligament damage, or another condition. 

Mechanism of Cortisone Shots

Cortisone shots are in-office medication. They may be injected directly in the joint involved. In some cases, the injection contains local anesthetic to start easing pain. Where shoulders are concerned, the cortisone injection can be injected in the:

  • Joints
  • Bursa
  • Tendons

Longevity of Results

The effect of a corticosteroid shot may last between 6 weeks to 6 months. You will begin feeling great as the injection reduces inflammation. Furthermore, the injection doesn’t cure the disease. You should combine the shot with lifestyle changes, such as gaining muscle strength, losing weight and other similar methods. 

In some patients, the cortisone injection may not work. Failure can be due to the following reasons:

  • Diagnosis was incorrect
  • Cortisone shot was injected in the wrong area
  • Needle placement was incorrect
  • Failure of proper rehabilitation

Side Effects of a Cortisone Shot

Cortisone shots, in general, are safe when used for the right reasons. Correlating with this, there are always side effects to every medical treatment. Potential side effects, include:

  • Infection (1 in every 100,000)
  • Allergic reaction (rare)
  • Skin discoloration and thinning (can be reduced by using ultrasound)
  • Bleeding into joints
  • Temporary increase in blood sugar levels of diabetics, which lasts for up to 2 weeks
  • Increased pain in the first few days due to cortisone flare

These are all short-term side effects and can be prevented by getting the cortisone shot from a reliable treatment provider. In rare cases, there are certain long-term side effects as well. Recent studies have shown that incorrectly or repeated cortisone injections may damage the cartilage. Cortisone injections may cause weakness in the tendons for a few weeks. 

You can reduce the risk of these long-term side effects by using cortisone shots sparingly and always for the right reasons. Board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler receive patients from Las Vegas, Nevada and also from greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV for orthopedic surgery procedures.  

Contact Board Certified Surgeons Dr. Bigler or Dr. Thomas at the Knee and Shoulder Institute in Las Vegas, NV to Schedule an Appointment:

If you would like to schedule an appointment or learn more about the Knee and Shoulder Institute procedures & treatments performed by Las Vegas, Nevada board-certified surgeons Steven C. Thomas, MD and Gregory T. Bigler, MD. Contact the office today click here.

Serving patients from and around greater Las Vegas, Lake Havasu, Bullhead City, Mesquite, Pahrump, Nevada

How Long Does It Take To Recover From Total Hip Surgery?

Hip Surgery

The goal of most hip replacement procedures is to alleviate hip pain because of arthritis. People with hip replacement surgery usually report an improvement in their ability to walk, work and participate in social and recreational activities following recovery.

Thomas & Bigler Knee and Shoulder Institute, led by board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler, provides orthopedic surgery to patients in Las Vegas, Nevada and greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV.

Recovering from Hip Replacement Surgery

The exact timeline for getting discharged from the hospital, resuming work, stopping pain medications, and resuming other activities following hip replacement surgery varies between patients. These are a few general guidelines:

  • Patients shouldn’t resume work or other physical activities without getting doctor approval
  • Your pain medications and hip function will determine when to resume certain activities, such as driving
  • People with sedentary jobs can usually resume work within 4 – 6 weeks
  • People with jobs that involve lifting objects, bending, or standing may need to wait for 2 – 3 months following the surgery
  • It is not recommended to perform heavy manual labor
  • Full recovery may take anywhere from 3 – 12 months

You should resume recreational physical activity, such as hiking, golf, yoga, and other sports only after consulting with your surgeon.

Immediately Following Hip Replacement Surgery

Most patients are encouraged to use a walker or some other assistive device within 24 hours of getting the hip replacement surgery performed. Physical therapist or nurse will teach you to move safely and protect your new hip as it heals.

Hip replacement patients generally remain in hospital for 1 to 2 days following the procedure. Some patients may be able to return home the same day of the surgery if their surgical and medical team feels it’s safe. People that need extra attention or don’t have home support may be transferred to a rehabilitation center or a nursing facility from the hospital.

Physical Therapy

Patients will learn stretching exercises from a physical therapist. This will help in:

  • Speeding up healing by promoting blood flow
  • Improving the ability to sit down, walk, and perform other activities
  • Reducing the risk of long-term stiffness in the hip area by preventing the formation of scar tissue

Typically, physical therapy begins at the hospital. Most people need to attend outpatient appointments 1 to 3 times in a week for 6 to 8 weeks following the surgery. Hip exercises and stretching is encouraged following physical therapy.

Precautions Following Hip Replacement

The following issues are addressed during post-surgery precautions:

Range-of-motion

You may be advised not to bend deeply or cross your legs to prevent posterior hip dislocation. The thigh bone is pushed outside its socket in this condition.

Weight-bearing

Patients may be asked to use crutches or walker for 6 weeks or more. This is usually when there are concerns about the healing potential of the hip replacement. This gives time to the bone and implant to heal before placing too much pressure on it.

Board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler receive patients from Las Vegas, Nevada and greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV for orthopedic surgery.

Contact Board Certified Surgeons Dr. Bigler or Dr. Thomas at the Knee and Shoulder Institute in Las Vegas, NV to Schedule an Appointment:

If you would like to schedule an appointment or learn more about the Knee and Shoulder Institute procedures & treatments performed by Las Vegas, Nevada board-certified surgeons Steven C. Thomas, MD and Gregory T. Bigler, MD. Contact the office today click here.

Serving patients from and around greater Las Vegas, Lake Havasu, Bullhead City, Mesquite, Pahrump, Nevada

How Long Does It Take to Recover From Total Knee Surgery?

Total Knee Surgery Recovery

It is estimated that 7% patients in their 70s and 10% in their 80s have experienced knee replacement. The surgery is performed for alleviating pain caused by severe or moderate knee arthritis. Total knee replacement is a common but major surgery. Recovering from the procedure requires several months of dedicated physical therapy.

Thomas & Bigler Knee and Shoulder Institute, led by board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler, provides orthopedic surgery to patients in Las Vegas, Nevada and greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV.

Recovering from Knee Replacement Surgery

Most patients can resume normal activities and take care of themselves within 6 weeks. They can begin driving within 3 to 6 weeks. However, it can take anywhere from 4 to 6 months to a year to completely recover and realize the full benefits of knee replacement procedure.

Immediately Following the Surgery

Patients are encouraged to start ambulation immediately following the knee replacement procedure. This is done with the aid of an orthopedic device, such as a walker. You may be asked to remain at the hospital for 1 – 2 days following the procedure. However, in some cases patients are sent home the same day if the medical team recommends it.

Patients without home support or those that require extra attention may be transferred to a rehabilitation center or a hospital. However, efforts are always made for helping the patient return to their home with additional support.

Physical Therapy Following Knee Replacement Surgery

Your surgeon will prescribe outpatient physical therapy after discharge. This usually begins within 7 days of the surgery. Physical therapist will teach the following:

  • Knee strengthening exercises
  • Knee exercises for reducing scar tissue and encouraging the range of motion
  • Using assistive walking devices, such as a cane and walker

Lifestyle Differences After Knee Replacement

You may experience improved function after total knee replacement. Majority of patients don’t have more mobility than before the onset of arthritis. Replacement knees don’t feel the same as natural knee.

A small study reported that many patients were aware of the new knee even after a year of the surgery. This awareness was most notable when rising from a chair, kneeling, or climbing stairs. 50% participants in the study reported swelling, numbness, crackling, and knee stiffness.

These symptoms were present even after the knee function improved and pain decreased. However, the symptoms don’t mean the surgery was unsuccessful or the patients regretted having it performed.

Results of Knee Replacement Surgery

Approximately, 90% first-time knee replacements last for as long as 15 years with many lasting for 20 years and more. You can improve results longevity by avoiding high-impact activities (jogging or jumping) and complying with physical therapy routines. High impact activities tend to cause wear and tear between human made components.

Need for Revision Knee Replacement Surgery

Revision total knee replacement may be required if initial components need replacing. Common possible causes for revision surgery include component loosening, wear and tear on components, knee joint instability, and infection.

Board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler receive patients from Las Vegas, Nevada and greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV for orthopedic surgery.

Contact Board Certified Surgeons Dr. Bigler or Dr. Thomas at the Knee and Shoulder Institute in Las Vegas, NV to Schedule an Appointment:

If you would like to schedule an appointment or learn more about the Knee and Shoulder Institute procedures & treatments performed by Las Vegas, Nevada board-certified surgeons Steven C. Thomas, MD and Gregory T. Bigler, MD. Contact the office today click here.

Serving patients from and around greater Las Vegas, Lake Havasu, Bullhead City, Mesquite, Pahrump, Nevada

Shoulder Impingement

Shoulder Treatment

Shoulder impingement takes place when the acromion impinges on or rubs against the rotator cuff beneath it. Acromion is the top outer edge of the shoulders. Impingement can cause irritation and pain. Shoulder impingement syndrome is believed to be the cause of up to 65% of complaints related to pain in the shoulder.

Thomas & Bigler Knee & Shoulder Institute, led by board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler, provides orthopedic surgery to patients in Las Vegas, Nevada as well as greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV.

Development of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

The rotator cuff swells like a sprained ankle when it is irritated or injured. However, swelling causes other events to take place because the rotator cuff is surrounded by the shoulder bone. Swelling also reduces the amount of space present around the rotator cuff. This leads to the acromion rubbing against the rotator cuff.

And, like a vicious cycle, the amount of space around the rotator cuff is reduced because of swelling, which causes the acromion rubbing action. The rubbing leads to further swelling in the rotator cuff tendons. This narrows the space under the acromion further.

Bone spurs on the acromion bone in some cases can also contribute to impingement. This causes the space where the rotator cuff is present to become even more narrowed.

Shoulder Impingement Causes

Shoulder impingement syndrome is generally seen in athletes involved in sports and similar activities. This is particularly true for individuals involved in overhead rotational motion, such as volleyball, baseball, swimming, and tennis among other things, such as painting and window washing. Shoulder impingement can also occur because of an injury, such as falling on an outstretched arm or on the shoulder.

Treatment of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

The goal of this treatment is to reduce pain and restore shoulder function. Ice, rest, steroid injections, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy are a few popular treatment options for impingement syndrome.

  • Physical therapy is an important treatment option for shoulder impingement syndrome. You would only require 1 – 2 in-office visits in most cases to learn how to perform physical therapy at home. You will learn to improve your shoulder’s range of motion by performing stretching exercises. You can begin strengthening exercises as well as the pain reduces.
  • Ice applied on the shoulder for 20 minutes twice daily can help. A bag of frozen corn and peas also works.
  • Naproxen or ibuprofen can be used for relieving pain. Stronger prescription strength medication may be required for severe pain.

Surgery

Surgery is considered when all other options have been tried without any relief. Arthroscopic shoulder decompression or subacromial decompression surgery can create more space in the shoulder for the rotator cuff by removing parts of the acromion. The procedure is performed using arthroscopic technique, which involves small incisions in the shoulder.

Other issues, such as inflammation of the bicep tendon, arthritis, and partial rotator cuff tear can also be repaired at the time of the surgery. Open surgery is another option to consider for severe tears.

Board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Thomas and Dr. Bigler receive patients from Las Vegas, Nevada as well as greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV for safe and proven orthopedic surgery procedures.

Contact Board Certified Surgeons Dr. Bigler or Dr. Thomas at the Knee and Shoulder Institute in Las Vegas, NV to Schedule an Appointment:

If you would like to schedule an appointment or learn more about the Knee and Shoulder Institute procedures & treatments performed by Las Vegas, Nevada board-certified surgeons Steven C. Thomas, MD and Gregory T. Bigler, MD. Contact the office today click here.

Serving patients from and around greater Las Vegas, Lake Havasu, Bullhead City, Mesquite, Pahrump, Nevada

Tendon Tears Of The Shoulder

Tendon Tears

The shoulder tendons and muscles are placed under a significant deal of strain on a daily basis. Painting, cleaning, lifting boxes, gardening, and majority of recreational activities, such as swimming, tennis, and golf can case shoulder tendon tear or strain.

Thomas & Bigler Knee & Shoulder Institute, led by board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler, provides orthopedic surgery to patients in Las Vegas, Nevada as well as greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV.

Symptoms and Signs

Overuse and injury are common causes of shoulder tendon tear. Symptoms and signs of shoulder tendon tear include:

  • Deep and dull pain in the shoulder
  • Pain in the night, especially when sleeping on the troubled side
  • Inability to bear weight on the troubled side
  • Feeling or hearing a popping or snap when moving the shoulder
  • Shoulder weakness caused by pain or exertion
  • Shoulder stiffness
  • Inability to keep the arm at an elevated position

Types of Shoulder Tendon Tear

Tendon tear of the shoulder can either be complete or partial:

  • Partial tears occur when the tendon is not severed completely
  • Complete tears occur when there is a split in the tendon

Treatment for Shoulder Tendon Tears

Tendon tears can be microscopic in size to complete ruptures causing the tendon to come away completely from the bone. Further, initial injuries can cause secondary tears.

Treating mild to moderate tears

You should speak with an orthopedic expert if you suspect a rotator cuff tear. The following treatment may be recommended for mild to moderate injuries:

  • Steroid injections
  • Anti-inflammatory medications
  • Physical therapy

In certain cases, a combination of patients, conservative treatments, and rest is enough. Mild tears can take 6 – 8 weeks to heal while a more serious one may need 12 weeks to heal.

Severe tears

You may need surgery in severe cases of tendon tears. This is particularly in the case of people working in construction or athletes. Partial or complete tears of the rotator cuff tendon may require an arthroscopic surgery. Open surgery involving a larger incision may be needed in the case of difficult tears. It is vital to immobilize the shoulder following the surgery. Rehabilitation exercises should be started gradually for regaining shoulder strength.

Risk of Shoulder Tendon Injury

Shoulder injuries can take place in anyone, whether from repetitive overuse, falling on an outstretched arm, or direct impact. However, there are certain factors that may increase the risk of shoulder tendon injury:

  • Age: older people are at a higher risk of degenerative weakening soft tissue because of wear and tear. Degenerative disorders generally begin at the age of 40.
  • Jobs: Repetitive exertion of the shoulder can cause tiny tears in the soft tissue. This damage can worsen over time. Painters, construction workers, and athletes are at a greater risk of injury.
  • Smoking: Flow of blood and oxygen is reduced to the body’s soft tissues because of smoking. This increases the susceptibility to injury and slows down the healing process as well. Smoking can make it difficult to prevent future injuries.

Board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Thomas and Dr. Bigler receive patients from Las Vegas, Nevada as well as greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, and Mesquite, NV for safe and proven orthopedic surgery procedures.

Contact Board Certified Surgeons Dr. Bigler or Dr. Thomas at the Knee and Shoulder Institute in Las Vegas, NV to Schedule an Appointment:

If you would like to schedule an appointment or learn more about the Knee and Shoulder Institute procedures & treatments performed by Las Vegas, Nevada board-certified surgeons Steven C. Thomas, MD and Gregory T. Bigler, MD. Contact the office today click here.

Serving patients from and around greater Las Vegas, Lake Havasu, Bullhead City, Mesquite, Pahrump, Nevada