Arthritis And Osteoarthritis
Arthritis and osteoarthritis are frequently confused together. This is because they both belong to the same family of pathology – rheumatism. However, the two are very different with several distinct symptoms.
Osteoarthritis is a mechanical condition that is characterized by the slow and gradual wearing down of joint cartilage. Aging is a common risk factor where osteoarthritis is concerned. On the other hand, arthritis does not occur because of the normal wear and tear of bones. Instead, this condition takes place because of inflammation that results in the secretion of joint destroying substances.
Arthritis can be infectious, metabolic or genetic in nature. Thomas & Bigler Knee & Shoulder Institute, led by board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Steven C. Thomas and Dr. Gregory T. Bigler, provides orthopedic surgery to patients in Las Vegas, Nevada and also serving greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, Mesquite, NV, and surrounding locations.
Difference in Symptoms
A common symptom to both conditions is naturally pain in the joint. Painin osteoarthritis generally takes place when the joint is moving. It decreases when the joint is at rest. In the case of arthritis, moving the joint may reduce the intensity of pain. The pain is worst during night when the body is at rest. Patients with arthritis notice a warm sensation near the affected joint along with swelling and redness.
Difference in Causes
Aging is a primary cause of osteoarthritis. People in certain occupations have a higher likelihood of developing osteoarthritis as compared to others. This is because the joints (primarily wrists and elbows) in such occupation are being constantly used.
Obesity is another reason for osteoarthritis issues, especially in the hips and knees. On the other hand, arthritis is caused due to hereditary factors. Additionally, people with chemical imbalance or immune disorder are at a greater risk.
Difference in Diagnosis
The doctor will perform a clinical assessment of the situation for making a diagnosis. They can prescribe X-rays and blood tests that will help determine whether you suffer from arthritis or osteoarthritis. This is when the doctors would choose an appropriate treatment plan based on your diagnosis.
Difference in Treatment
Osteoarthritis treatment
Treatment depends on the particular situation of a patient. Symptoms of osteoarthritis are irreversible, but can be managed. Your doctor will determine the best treatment plan for you which may include the following:
- Pain medications: Over the counter pain medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen may be used for treating mild pain. Otherwise, your doctor would prescribe stronger medication.
- Surgery: You may need to undergo a joint replacement surgery if other treatment options don’t lessen the pain.
Rheumatoid Arthritis treatment
Most RA medications have side effects making it important to get regular doctor checkups. If your joint and pain function worsen after trying exercise, medicine, and lifestyle changes, you should consider joint replacement surgery.
These are a few tips for improving the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis:
- Rest whenever tired
- Use walkers, splints, canes, and other devices
- Exercise regularly
- Eat a balanced diet
- Maintain a healthy weight
Board certified orthopedic surgeons Dr. Thomas and Dr. Bigler receive patients from Las Vegas, Nevada and also serving greater Pahrump, Bullhead City, Lake Havasu, Mesquite, NV, and nearby areas for orthopedic surgery.
Contact Board Certified Surgeons Dr. Bigler or Dr. Thomas at the Knee and Shoulder Institute in Las Vegas, NV to Schedule an Appointment:
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Serving patients from and around greater Las Vegas, Lake Havasu, Bullhead City, Mesquite, Pahrump, Nevada


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More than 50 million people in the country are affected by arthritis. The shoulder in the human body is one of the most sensitive areas. Pain and inflammation are major symptoms of arthritis in the area. There are several treatment options available even though there is no definite cure for arthritis for reducing pain and stiffness.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) of the shoulder is a type of autoimmune disease which causes your body to start attacking healthy cells. This type of arthritis focuses specifically on cells in the joints as if they were an intruder or disease. This causes the cartilage or tissues in the shoulder to get destroyed, which results in rubbing bones.
Reverse total shoulder replacement is an alternative treatment to usual shoulder replacement. The procedure was designed for people with large tears in their rotator cuff. Reverse total shoulder replacement works the same way as regular procedures. However, the joint in this is placed upside down. When the joint is attached in reverse, the arm is moved by different muscles. This is the primary reason for the alignment to work in a better way.
Fortunately, glenoid labrum tear can be treated in both surgical and nonsurgical way. Often times, surgical procedures are recommended if the symptoms fail to go away or if the tear is severe.
Shoulder blade fractures are not very common injuries. They can result in inflammation and pain in the shoulder arc. Shoulder blade fractures can be caused by blunt and high energy trauma incidents. This can be in the form of car accidents or falls. This fracture type is generally treated in non-surgical ways. However, they may require surgery in some instances depending on its severity.
Calcific tendinitis of the shoulder refers to a condition in which the shoulder tendons or the rotator cuff becomes inflamed. Calcium deposits may start to build up, causing bonelike structures. Calcific tendinitis of the shoulder usually occurs in the age group 40 to 60. It is caused because of shoulder overuse. However, there are surgical and non-surgical treatment options to help you resume normal motion and your daily routine.